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  • New record: the YANGWANG U9 Xtreme conquers the Nürburgring

    New record: the YANGWANG U9 Xtreme conquers the Nürburgring

    The YANGWANG U9 Xtreme, BYD’s electric hypercar, has just achieved a historic feat. It has become the fastest electric supercar on the Nordschleife. Its achievement surpasses all expectations in the world of luxury and high-tech cars.

    YANGWANG U9 Xtreme electric car stopped on track
    The YANGWANG U9 Xtreme electric hypercar, immobilised on the track before its record-breaking run at the Nürburgring (Credit: BYD)

    Unrivalled technical prowess

    Since July 2024, YANGWANG engineers have been testing the U9 Xtreme on the Nordschleife, a 20.832 km circuit renowned for its difficulty. The data collected has fed directly into the development of the car. On 22 August 2025, it completed a lap in 6 minutes 59.157 seconds. This time beat the previous electric supercar record by more than five seconds, breaking the symbolic seven-minute barrier for the first time.

    Stella Li, Executive Vice President, underlines the importance of this success. According to her, pushing back the technological limits and taking on the Nürburgring is a challenge for both the cars and the drivers. The U9 Xtreme demonstrates exceptional performance on the track and on the straights. It combines speed, agility and precision, essential qualities for dominating a track as demanding as the Green Hell.

    Moritz Kranz, an experienced German driver, completed this historic lap. With almost 10,000 laps of the Nordschleife under his belt, he confirms that the Nürburgring remains the most demanding circuit in the world. He stresses the crucial role of chassis settings and the ultra-powerful electric platform in achieving such a high level of performance. According to him, without this meticulous preparation, this time would have been impossible.

    YANGWANG U9 Xtreme in motion rear view on track
    The YANGWANG U9 Xtreme accelerates on the track, rear view showing its power and stability. (Credit: BYD)

    Revolutionary electrical technology

    The U9 Xtreme is based on a 1,200 V ultra-high-voltage platform, the world’s first in series production. Four high-performance engines, capable of reaching 30,000 rpm, develop a total power output of more than 3,000 bhp. The power-to-weight ratio reaches 1,217 bhp per tonne, setting new world standards.

    The vehicle also benefits from the DiSus-X intelligent body control system, already used on the classic U9. This version introduces ‘body attitude control’ for the first time on the racetrack, optimising speed and efficiency simultaneously. The combination of these technologies makes it possible to manage complex bends while maintaining peak performance.

    Prepared for Green Hell

    The Nordschleife has steep gradients and technical corners. The U9 Xtreme therefore adopts solutions worthy of a racing prototype. Its cooling system has been redesigned, its brakes are based on carbon-ceramic discs alloyed with titanium, and its semi-slick GitiSport e-GTR² PRO tyres offer maximum grip. These innovations ensure optimum performance, both in terms of top speed and cornering precision.

    An exceptional model for collectors

    The U9 Xtreme is being produced in an ultra-limited series, with only 30 units available. Its name, derived from the English word “Extreme”, symbolises limits and exploration. The letter ‘X’ embodies the unknown and the quest for ultimate performance. This philosophy perfectly illustrates the spirit of YANGWANG: to push back the frontiers of technology while offering unique driving pleasure.

    YANGWANG U9 Xtreme in motion front view
    A front view of the YANGWANG U9 Xtreme, symbolising its record speed and futuristic design (Credit: BYD).

    A future of excellence

    With this new record, YANGWANG confirms its place among the leaders in high-performance electric mobility. The U9 Xtreme is more than just a feat of speed, it paves the way for a new generation of electric supercars capable of competing with the most iconic combustion-powered models. The innovations implemented on this model will serve as a benchmark for future vehicles, combining power, precision and durability.

    In conclusion, the YANGWANG U9 Xtreme redefines the concept of the electric hypercar. It proves that performance and innovation can be combined with technical mastery and exceptional design. The Nürburgring has never been so electric, and the automotive world is now watching in admiration as a new standard of excellence is set. However, this record remains relative: other production cars, either lighter or equipped with different technologies, have achieved faster times. For instance, the Porsche 911 GT3 992.2 completed the Nürburgring in 6’56’’, while the Mercedes-AMG Project One holds the absolute record with 6’29’’, thanks to its Formula 1-derived hybrid powertrain. Thus, although the U9 Xtreme impresses with its innovation, it still lags behind the historic lap times of the fastest production cars on the Nordschleife.

  • European capitals and the electromobility challenge

    European capitals and the electromobility challenge

    Against a backdrop of urgent energy transition, Europe’s capital cities are stepping up their commitment to electromobility. They are focusing on electric cars, hybrids and recharging infrastructures. Berlin, Luxembourg City, Madrid and Lisbon illustrate four different but ambitious approaches. Each city has strong objectives and faces specific challenges. Urban planning, financing and infrastructure are their main short-term challenges.

    Berlin: a German metropolis on the move

    The German capital is stepping up initiatives to electrify its vehicles and develop a vast network of charging stations. By 1ᵉʳ January 2025, Berlin had around 80,000 registered electric cars and nearly 35,000 charging points installed in the city. Of these, more than 5,000 were accessible to the public, according to municipal data. This development is part of an overall strategy to meet the rising demand for electricity. The operator Stromnetz Berlin is forecasting a capacity of 4.5 GW in 2035, compared with just 2 GW in 2024. The federal government is supporting this effort with a €6.3 billion plan to strengthen infrastructures. The aim is ambitious: to have one million charging points in Germany by 2030. “Berlin is a pioneer in electromobility. Thanks to good networking between politics, science and business,” says Kai Wegner, Mayor of Berlin.

    Despite this progress, the development of electromobility is still hampered by a number of constraints: most of Berlin’s charging points are located in private areas (homes, businesses) – around 80%, according to the authorities – and extending them to densely populated areas is still an obstacle.

    In terms of atmosphere, this dynamic reflects a growing urban awareness: electric mobility is presented not only as a lever for quality of life (reduction in emissions and noise), but also as a growth potential for mobility players.

    On the other hand, the interconnection of infrastructures, particularly in condominiums or shared buildings, remains a major project in Berlin.

    Electric vehicles recharging in Luxembourg
    Several electric cars connected to public charging points in Luxembourg City.

    Luxembourg City: a small country with big ambitions

    The capital of the Grand Duchy and its conurbation have set themselves an ambitious target: to electrify 49% of the car fleet by 2030. This ambition is accompanied by concrete measures to support the deployment of charging stations. In June 2025, an invitation to tender awarded a seven-year concession to a private consortium to install the charging network. The country is also offering targeted grants to businesses, covering up to 50% of the cost of installing public or professional charging stations. These charging points can deliver at least 175 kW to meet users’ needs. The “Stroum beweegt” scheme brings together more than 40 public and private players around a shared commitment to electric mobility.

    Despite this, the results show that petrol and diesel vehicles still account for almost 90% of the total fleet. The challenge is therefore considerable: to maintain the pace of vehicle replacement while intensifying the infrastructure network in a very dense area.

    The atmosphere here is one of determination: the country sees itself as a compact laboratory for sustainable mobility. This gives it a relative advantage in terms of the density of terminals per inhabitant and strong incentive measures.

    Madrid: Spain focuses on fast infrastructure

    In the Spanish capital, deployment is focused on massive charging infrastructures. Public support for the purchase of electric vehicles complements these efforts. The MOVES III national subsidy programme has been extended to 2025. It has an additional budget of 400 million euros to encourage the purchase of electric vehicles and the installation of charging stations. In terms of equipment, the Madrid region and Iberdrola España inaugurated a fast-charging hub in June 2025. This hub has 47 charging points, 15 of which can recharge 80% of a battery in less than 15 minutes.

    In addition, the urban transport company Empresa Municipal de Transportes (EMT) in Madrid has signed a €50 million loan with the European Investment Bank for the purchase of 250 electric buses and 10 hydrogen buses, as well as the corresponding infrastructure.

    The atmosphere in Madrid favours the large rapid terminal model combined with national subsidies. The main challenge remains complete urban coverage. We also need to integrate charging stations into residential areas. Finally, developing the use of electric vehicles in dense and peripheral areas remains a major challenge.

    Ultra-fast charging hub for electric cars in Madrid, a commitment to electromobility
    Ultra-fast recharging hubs in Madrid, enabling 80% of a battery to be recharged in less than 15 minutes.

    Lisbon: a step towards intensive electrification

    Lisbon and Portugal are showing strong signs of progress. In January 2025, battery electric vehicles accounted for 22.5% of new registrations in the country. In terms of infrastructure, Galp has inaugurated ultra-fast 300 kW charging points in the Lisbon region. As in Berlin, a pilot solution for recharging via street lamps has also been deployed. In addition, Lisbon’s public transport company, Carris, plans to have 90% of its fleet “clean energy” by 2028. This corresponds to around 300 electric buses in the entire fleet.

    In Lisbon, there has been a marked acceleration in the pace of development, but there are still some areas that need to be filled. The number of public car parks remains moderate, but is increasing rapidly. The main challenge is to transform historic residential areas without individual garages. We also need to improve coordination between public and private players.

    In short, Lisbon combines promising indicators with the obstacles typical of older cities: parking, heritage, density.

    Carris fleet electric train in Lisbon
    The Carris electric train in Lisbon, a symbol of electromobility.

    What this comparison reveals

    A comparison of these four capitals reveals several key points.

    • Firstly,recharging infrastructure remains essential. Madrid is banking on ultra-fast hubs, Berlin and Luxembourg on a dense network, and Lisbon on innovative urban solutions. Easy access to recharging has a major influence on user choice.
    • Secondly, financial support policies are essential. Purchase subsidies, support for the installation of charging points and public-private programmes facilitate the deployment of electric vehicles.
    • Thirdly, the local context plays an important role. Urban density, housing type, heritage and available energy all influence the speed of deployment.
    • Finally, communication and partnerships are essential. Cities, operators, energy suppliers and industry work together with varying degrees of effectiveness. Berlin and Luxembourg are good examples of such cooperation.

    Despite these efforts, challenges remain. Buildings with communal car parks need to be managed, dense areas need to be connected, charging standards need to be harmonised, and hybrids and heavy vehicles need to be integrated. Cities will have to keep up the pace if they are not to slow down the transition.

    Future prospects

    Over the coming years, these four capitals are set to continue their efforts. They will be extending the network of charging points and encouraging the renewal of private and public fleets. Madrid is developing exchangeable batteries and Lisbon is experimenting with street lamps fitted with charging points. European synergies, via EU funds or transnational mechanisms, will play an important role. In conclusion, electromobility is more than just a change of engine. It is a central element in the urban, economic and energy transition.

  • The silent revolution of the electric car on long journeys

    The silent revolution of the electric car on long journeys

    The French are gradually adopting electric cars for their holidays, according to the Ministry of Transport and Avere-France. This trend reflects growing confidence in reliable and accessible recharging infrastructures. It is slowly changing habits, while reassuring drivers about the practicality of these vehicles.

    Man plugging his electric car into a charging point
    A driver plugs his electric car into a reliable motorway charging point.

    Strong growth in adoption

    In June 2025, there were more than 1.5 million electric vehicles on the road in France, an increase of 26% over one year. This rapid growth demonstrates the French people’s interest in more environmentally-friendly mobility. Summer travel by electric car is becoming increasingly frequent, reflecting a significant change in travel behaviour. What’s more, this increase is being amplified by the growing number of charging points available throughout the country.

    Summer visitor numbers on the rise

    During the summer of 2025, charging stations recorded a 71% increase in use compared with the previous year. At motorway service areas, each charging point received around 200 charging sessions per month. This reflects not only user confidence, but also the reliability of the infrastructure in place. As a result, drivers can plan their journeys with greater peace of mind, without worrying about running out of battery power during their holidays.

    Mother and daughter connecting their electric car to a charging point
    A mother and daughter plug in their electric car before setting off on holiday.

    A modernised motorway network

    Since the summer of 2023, all service areas on motorways under concession have been equipped with electric charging points, thanks to the efforts of the French government and the European Commission. The network now has 3,200 very high-power charging points. This modernisation has made it possible to achieve an availability rate of over 98.5%, preventing saturation even during busy periods. As a result, long-distance journeys are becoming a reality for electric vehicle drivers, contributing to the growing acceptance of this technology.

    Recharge times compatible with travel

    Recharging sessions last between 28 and 30 minutes, equivalent to the usual stops at service areas. This is perfectly in line with road safety recommendations, which recommend a break every two hours. As a result, the switch to electric vehicles has very little impact on travel habits. Drivers can combine resting and recharging without disrupting their schedules, making the journey a more pleasant and less stressful experience.

    Responding to driver reluctance

    In this way, the Ministry is attempting to dispel fears about range and the availability of charging points for long journeys. Many drivers still fear being stranded without the possibility of recharging, but statistics show that this risk is now limited. In fact, drivers are finding that the current infrastructure allows them to plan their journeys efficiently and with peace of mind, encouraging the gradual adoption of electric cars over longer distances.

    Electric charging points at a motorway service area
    Electric charging points available at a motorway service area.

    Growth held back by cost

    Despite the increase in the number of electric vehicles on the road, purchases are still below expectations. The higher price of electric vehicles compared with combustion engines is a significant barrier, especially for families and young drivers. However, government subsidies and tax incentives are helping to gradually reduce this financial barrier. Eventually, lower costs and technological advances should facilitate wider access to electric mobility for all segments of the population.

    Towards sustainable electric mobility

    The combination of a reliable network and high-performance vehicles is encouraging the French to go electric. Against this backdrop, sustainable transport is going from strength to strength, while offering solutions tailored to the real needs of users. Long journeys, once dreaded, are now becoming compatible with comfort and safety. This gradual transition reflects a profound change in attitudes, in which environmental protection and practical travel coexist harmoniously.

    Electric cars are gradually making their mark on French motorways. Thanks to solid infrastructure and controlled recharging times, drivers are now able to go on holiday with greater peace of mind. The growth in the number of electric vehicles reflects a gentle but significant transition towards cleaner, more responsible mobility. Long distances are no longer an obstacle, and the future of travel is clearly in line with a sustainable and innovative approach.

  • Citroën enters Formula E with the GEN3 Evo

    Citroën enters Formula E with the GEN3 Evo

    Citroën unveils its first official single-seater for the ABB FIA Formula E Championship. This initiative marks a strategic return to motorsport. The GEN3 Evo embodies innovation, power and ecological commitment, reflecting the historic expertise of the French brand. Drivers Jean-Éric Vergne and Nick Cassidy will be flying the French flag with ambition and determination.

    Close-up of the driver's helmet and rear wing of the Citroën GEN3 Evo with tricolour logo
    Detail of the driver’s helmet and rear wing of the GEN3 Evo, bearing the Citroën logo and tricolour livery (Credit: Citroën).

    Know-how at the service of performance

    The new GEN3 Evo is a synthesis of power and efficiency, combining an ultra-light chassis with a high-performance electric motor. Developed by Stellantis Motorsport, the single-seater features a carbon-fibre monocoque that complies with FIA safety standards. Weighing in at a minimum of 859kg, it combines agility, energy efficiency and a driving sensation akin to that of a single-seater car.

    Under its body, the electric motor delivers up to 350 kW. It accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 1.86 seconds. What’s more, it has a top speed of 320 km/h, making it the fastest electric single-seater in the championship. GEN3 Evo also benefits from two motors: the rear for propulsion, the front for energy recovery, and both combined in ‘Attack mode’ for all-wheel drive.

    The single-seater can recover up to 600 kW when braking, reusing almost half the energy consumed during an e-Prix. Its 47 kWh battery provides instant power, thermal stability and longevity. Developed at Satory under the direction of Jean-Marc Finot, the Stellantis Motorsport team draws on nearly 11 years of Formula E experience to maximise performance and reliability.

    Front and side view of Citroën's GEN3 Evo single-seater in Formula E
    The Citroën GEN3 Evo is shown from the front and in profile, highlighting its electric bodywork and dynamic lines. (Credit: Citroën)

    Every innovation applied to the GEN3 Evo contributes directly to the technologies of future production electric vehicles. What’s more, it optimises battery management, inverters and energy recovery. ” We’re bringing Citroën’s passion back to life in one of the world’s most visionary championships, combining power, reliability and energy efficiency, ” says Jean-Marc Finot.

    A tricolour livery that electrifies the design

    The design of the single-seater illustrates boldness, modernity and French heritage. Its red, white and blue livery plays on a dynamic gradient, highlighting Citroën‘s emblematic chevrons. The vibrant red at the front symbolises passion and performance, while the white and blue extend the graphic movement. Three colours, three values: passion, technology and national pride. They reflect the brand’s innovative vision of tomorrow’s mobility.

    Exceptional drivers

    Jean-Éric Vergne, two-time Formula E champion and renowned French driver, joins Citroën with the aim of aiming for podiums and victories from his first season. His experience in endurance and single-seater racing makes him a strategic asset. Nick Cassidy, a New Zealand driver, brings international expertise and remarkable versatility. He has already won the Japanese Triple Crown and accumulated podiums and victories in Formula E.

    At the head of the team, Cyril Blais, with several years’ experience in Formula E, is Team Principal. As a result, he favours collaborative and technical leadership, optimising performance, energy management and team cohesion. ” My aim is to consolidate what we’ve already achieved and move forward, while at the same time recognising the value of everyone’s work ,” he says.

    Rear view of Citroën's GEN3 Evo single-seater in Formula E
    Back view of the Citroën GEN3 Evo, revealing the rear spoiler, the elegant lines and the manufacturer’s logo. (Credit: Citroën)

    A new challenge for Citroën

    Citroën’s return to motor sport illustrates its commitment to sharing its passion and human values with the public. Formula E is a strategic driver for the brand’s image and a means of reaching an urban, young and connected public. Electric racing is also a field for technological experimentation, with a direct influence on production electric vehicles, from battery management to engine control software.

    Formula E is a sustainable and committed championship. As the first world championship to be ISO 20121 certified, it promotes a net zero carbon footprint, partially recycled tyres and significant energy recovery. This ecological dimension is in line with Citroën’s vision, which focuses on electrification and responsible mobility as pillars of its strategy.

    The discipline also offers international exposure. With 18 stages in 12 countries, Citroën will be able to raise its profile in new markets while developing closer ties with the public. The urban races, which are accessible and interactive, enable the brand to engage in dialogue with fans who are sensitive to innovation and electric mobility, in line with models such as the Ami and ë-C3.

    GEN3 Evo Citroën seen in profile in the Formula E team
    The Citroën GEN3 Evo in profile in the stable, ready for testing and the Formula E championship. (Credit: Arnaud Taquet)

    Citroën revives 60 years of competition

    For 60 years, Citroën has made its mark on the history of motor sport, from rally-raid to WRC and WTCC, with iconic victories and legendary drivers. Iconic models such as the ZX Rally Raid, Xsara, C4 and DS3 WRC have forged the brand’s legend, demonstrating expertise, innovation and performance.

    Citroën also took part in the World Touring Car Championship with the C-Elysée WTCC, winning three consecutive Drivers’ and Manufacturers’ titles. The brand combined preparation, competitiveness and strategy to dominate its rivals. Even in the 1960s, the Citroën MEP served as a springboard for young drivers, embodying the spirit of ingenuity and accessibility.

    Today, this rich heritage continues with the GEN3 Evo in Formula E. In this way, Citroën combines tradition and innovation, sporting ambition and environmental responsibility, to create a new page in its history, captivating fans and enthusiasts around the world.

  • China lodges a complaint with the WTO against India: the battle over electricity subsidies is launched

    China lodges a complaint with the WTO against India: the battle over electricity subsidies is launched

    On 15 October 2025, China officially lodged a complaint with the World Trade Organisation (WTO) against India. The reason: subsidies granted by New Delhi to Indian manufacturers of electric vehicles and to the battery industry, deemed to discriminate against foreign companies.

    World Trade Organisation in Geneva, headquarters of the WTO
    The WTO, based in Geneva, arbitrates international trade disputes. (Credit: Photo archives/REUTERS/Denis Balibouse)


    According to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, the measures introduced by India as part of its PLI (Production Linked Incentive) Scheme excessively favour local manufacturers to the detriment of Chinese imports. Beijing considers that this aid violates world trade standards, including the principle of national treatment, and constitutes import substitution subsidies, which are explicitly prohibited under multilateral trade rules.

    China has therefore requested the opening of official consultations with the WTO (World Trade Organization), the first stage in a procedure that could last months or even years. In the meantime, China is calling on New Delhi to “rectify its practices”.

    An industrial and geopolitical showdown

    This trade dispute comes at a time when India too is aiming to become a global commercial hub for electric cars, in order to emancipate itself from Chinese domination. This is a strategic battle in which Beijing is determined to defend its national champions such as BYD, CATL and Xpeng, who are already facing restrictions in the United States and Europe.

    China was trying to increase sales of its vehicles in India, at a time when relations between the two Asian giants have just warmed up after five years of tensions due to the military stand-off in Eastern Ladakh.

    BYD Han electric car
    The BYD Han, the flagship model of Chinese carmakers and a symbol of global competition in electromobility. (Credit: BYD)

    Electromobility, an industrial war

    This complaint illustrates one thing: competition in electromobility now extends far beyond carmakers, touching on raw materials, the battery ecosystem and industrial sovereignty. It can become conflictual and create tensions between different industrial policies.

    Electric globalisation under strain

    At a time when many countries and regions around the world are also stepping up their support for local production, China has filed similar claims against Turkey, Canada and the EU.

    The WTO, for its part, faces a new challenge: arbitrating an energy transition that is gradually becoming both economic and geopolitical.

  • Electromobility in France: the third quarter of 2025 marks a historic turning point

    Electromobility in France: the third quarter of 2025 marks a historic turning point

    For the first time, 100% electric vehicles are outstripping petrol combustion models in terms of registrations. Buoyed by record figures, the French market for electrified vehicles confirms a trend once thought impossible.

    Electric car driving in the mountains
    The number of electrified vehicles on the road in France has exceeded 2 million, an all-time record for electric mobility.

    France speeds up and overtakes petrol for the first time

    “Electric mobility is off to a strong start this autumn, breaking two all-time records”, said Clément Molizon, General Delegate of Avere-France, in the monthly report on electric and plug-in hybrid vehicle registrations for September 2025 published by Avere-France and Colombus Consulting. And indeed, although long held back by reservations about costs and range, French electric mobility seems to have entered a new era. September 2025 saw the hierarchy of the automotive world change: for the first time, the number of registrations of 100% electric vehicles exceeded those of petrol models. According to the barometer published by Avere-France and Colombus Consulting, the market share of electrified vehicles has reached 26.5% (20.8% all-electric + 5.7% rechargeable hybrids). By way of comparison, the share of petrol combustion engines has fallen by 1.9 points to 19.8% of the market.

    Record figures

    This 26.5% market share represents 45,171 new electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles registered in September. An increase of 11.5% compared with the same period in 2024. It was also the best month of the year in terms of volume of registrations.

    100% electric vehicles are once again well represented. Registrations rose by 16.6%, with 35,456 units sold, while plug-in hybrids fell slightly (-3.9%, with 9,715 vehicles).

    Since 1 January, 315,766 electrified vehicles have been registered in France. Compared with the same period last year, the electrified car industry is ahead of the two previous years (2023: +6.2% and 2024: +20%).

    The momentum is particularly strong for 100% electric vehicles, whose market share has now exceeded the levels seen in 2023 and 2024 for three consecutive months.

    Graph showing the growth of the electrified car fleet since 2010
    Number of electric and hybrid vehicles on the road in France since January 2010, according to Avere data (Credit: Avere-France)

    The return of private individuals and territorial dynamics

    And these figures come at a key time: the return of private individuals as buyers. During this period, private individuals accounted for 46% of electric vehicle buyers, compared with 54% for legal entities (companies, public authorities).

    This rebalancing is synonymous with the gradual return of households to the car market, even before social leasing has made a comeback.

    Regionally, Île-de-France leads the way with over 11,200 registrations, followed by Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (5,466) and Hauts-de-France (4,115). The southern regions (Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and Occitanie) confirm that the people of the south are also going electric, with almost 4,000 registrations each.

    The power of Tesla, Renault still a magnet

    Tesla continues to top the rankings with its Model Y, which remains the most-registered electric vehicle of the month with 4,845 units sold. Behind it, the Renault 5 confirms its commercial success since its launch (+133% compared with September 2024). The Mini sold 1,626 units, showing strong growth (+49%). In fourth place, the Peugeot 208, long a segment benchmark, is marking time (-17%), while the Citroën ë-C3 suffered a spectacular fall in September (-69%). The Dacia Spring, on the other hand, exploded (+145%), confirming that the market for affordable electric cars is finally catching on.

    In light commercial vehicles, the Renault Kangoo E-Tech was a big hit (up 373%), with 702 vehicles sold, a sign that French businesses are also going electric.

    Tesla Model Y electric front view
    The Tesla Model Y, one of the best-selling electric vehicles in France. (Credit: Mathis MIROUX)

    Infrastructure: steady progress

    Of course, what would electric cars be without recharging infrastructure? The upward trend in registrations is partly due to the fact that France is increasingly equipped with charging points. As of 31 August 2025, France had 177,180 public charging points, according to figures from the Ministry of Energy Transition and Avere-France. A number that ranks France as the 2ᵉ country in Europe with the most charging points, behind the Netherlands.

    Fast and ultra-fast stations are gaining ground, providing better coverage of major roads, even though some rural areas are still lagging behind. These figures are rising steadily, in line with the growing number of electrified vehicles on the road, now estimated at over 2 million.

    A confident third quarter

    The third quarter of 2025 confirms the strength of the French electromobility market.

    The momentum is being driven by the return of private customers, but also by the diversification of the range and the arrival on the market of electrified vehicles at affordable prices. Social leasing, which has been in place since the beginning of October, may well speed up the adoption of electrified vehicles in France.

    If the trend continues, 2025 will be remembered as the year when electric vehicles took over in France and carbon-free mobility ceased to be an exception.

  • Audi A2 e-tron: the electric compact of 2026

    Audi A2 e-tron: the electric compact of 2026

    Audi is preparing the A2 e-tron, a small 100% electric model due to arrive in 2026. It is a compact heir to the Audi A2, which disappeared more than twenty years ago. The car has been seen testing in the Alps and at the Nürburgring, confirming its advanced development.

    Audi logo on the rear of a car
    Detail of the Audi logo on the rear of an electric model, a symbol of quality, modernity and the premium entry level. (Credit: emirhankaramuk)

    Despite the camouflage, the silhouette stands out clearly and hints at an elegant, modern design. The car will be the electric gateway to the Audi range, under the Q4 e-tron, and will gradually replace the A1 and Q2.

    Silhouette and historical inspiration

    The future A2 e-tron adopts a single-volume silhouette, inspired by the AI:ME concept presented in 2019. Its proportions are also reminiscent of the small A2 of the 2000s, with a rounded roof, short bonnet and relatively high roofline. This combination provides both improved aerodynamics and generous interior space for its size. The car retains the futuristic spirit of its predecessor while adopting modern lines that fit in with the current range. Rounded corners, a straight stern and a long wheelbase guarantee comfort and practical volume for an urban and suburban vehicle.

    Exterior design and technical details

    The prototype reveals pixel-effect headlamps, continuous rear lights and a full but structured grille. The overall lines of the car are harmonious and accentuate its elegant profile, while respecting Audi’s recent codes. The shape of the vehicle reduces fuel consumption and optimises range, while certain high-tech elements, such as the LED lights separated from the main headlights, are reminiscent of the Q4 and Q6 e-tron models. Even under camouflage, certain details, such as the rear drum brakes, reveal the use of the MEB platform.

    2019 Audi AI:ME concept side view
    The 2019 Audi AI:ME concept, foreshadowing the brand’s future electric compact cars (Credit: Audi)

    The A2 e-tron will be based on the Volkswagen Group’s MEB modular platform, already used by the ID.3, the Q4 e-tron and the Cupra Born. It should offer a single rear-engined version with 231 bhp, another with 326 bhp inspired by the ID.3 GTX and, potentially, a two-engined version with 335 bhp. The target battery is 79 kWh net, offering a range of around 600 km. Rapid recharging will enable the battery to go from 10% to 80% in less than 30 minutes. This technical base ensures reliability, controlled costs and compatibility with existing infrastructures.

    Market positioning

    Audi is positioning this compact car as an entry-level premium model, below the Q4 e-tron. It will replace the ageing A1 and Q2, offering an alternative to small urban SUVs such as the Volvo EX30 and Smart #1. With a length of around 4.25 m, the compact car will be more generous than the A1, while retaining a practical size for city driving. The car will enable Audi to offer accessible electric mobility without sacrificing style or quality.

    Production will take place in Ingolstadt, Germany. Official presentation is expected during 2026, with marketing to follow. The prototypes seen on the road and on the racetrack confirm that the design has been finalised. The spy shots show a vehicle that is close to series production, suggesting a launch without any major surprises. This will enable Audi to anticipate market needs and adjust production to demand.

    Audi A2 thermal side view
    The Audi A2, marketed from 2000 to 2005, which inspired the future A2 e-tron (Credit: Audi)

    A car for a specific segment

    According to Audi CEO Gernot Döllner, the A2 e-tron will target a specific customer base looking for a premium entry-level car. The brand is leaving city cars to other Group subsidiaries, such as Volkswagen and Skoda. The emphasis is on perceived quality, ease of use and range rather than low price. This strategy enables Audi to position itself in a particular segment while responding to the growing demand for practical, urban electric vehicles.

    Audi is betting on a discreet but significant return of the A2, this time in an electric version. As a result, the compact car should offer an ideal compromise between practicality, design and technology. In addition, future announcements will confirm its official name, final engines and exact market positioning. Finally, for fans of the brand, this A2 e-tron promises to combine nostalgia and modernity in an urban, premium model.

  • TOGG T10F: The 100% made-in-Turkey electric vehicle as a presidential car

    TOGG T10F: The 100% made-in-Turkey electric vehicle as a presidential car

    While the electromobility sector continues to become increasingly competitive, more niche brands are struggling to make their mark. Such is the case of Turkish carmaker TOGG. So, to make a splash, the brand presented its brand new model to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan at an official ceremony.

    Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in front of the TOGG T10F cars
    President Erdoğan inspects the TOGG T10F electric cars at the official ceremony in Istanbul (Credit)

    The high-profile event took place in Istanbul on 13 September 2025, at the Dolmabahçe Palace. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, a fervent supporter of the TOGG project since its inception, was handed the keys to a T10F model. The latter, adorned with a red presidential plaque, is a 100% electric fastback designed and assembled in Turkey.

    In front of the cameras and government representatives, the Head of State hailed “a historic step for national industry”.

    This handover of the vehicle immediately sparked a flood of comment in the Turkish and international press: would Erdoğan now be driving exclusively in this national, electric vehicle? Nothing has been confirmed to date. But several clues suggest that this will be the case:

    • At the official handover to Erdoğan, the T10F was held at Dolmabahçe Palace, a highly symbolic venue used for important state announcements.
    • The event was covered by the public media (TRT, Anadolu Agency) and relayed by presidential communications, a rare occurrence for a simple industrial launch.
    • In the official images, the car bears a red presidential plate with the golden 16-star emblem, usually reserved for vehicles in the motorcade.

    All these clues suggest that this new version from the Turkish manufacturer is not just an industrial gift, but a vehicle destined to feature in the presidential fleet.

    Recep Tayyip Erdoğan driving the TOGG T10F
    President Erdoğan takes his place behind the wheel of the TOGG T10F, Turkey’s new electric car.

    A vehicle full of promise

    The vehicle in question, the TOGG T10F, is fitted with a 52.4 kWh battery with a range of 335 km in its standard version or 88.5 kWh for a range of 623 km in its long-range version. It takes 28 minutes to go from 20% to 80% battery. As for the powertrain, here too the Turkish brand is giving its customers a choice. The engine is the same for both the standard and long-range versions: 160 kW (218 bhp) for a 0 to 100 time of 7.2 seconds and a top speed of 172 km/h. And when you think of an electric car, you think of speed and responsiveness. That’s why the T10F is available in a sports version (AWD). Equipped with the same battery as the long-range version, its 320 kW motor develops 435 bhp and accelerates to 100 km/h in 4.4 seconds.

    In terms of equipment, it has nothing to envy of its internationally-renowned counterparts: sleek, futuristic design, an interior featuring a large panoramic touchscreen, a locally-developed operating system and full connectivity. Features that have earned the brand five stars in Euro NCAP tests. The brand is delighted with this certification, which is a sign of seriousness, placing the saloon in the big league alongside European and Asian manufacturers.

    The T10F has been available for pre-order in Turkey and Germany since the end of last month, with prices starting at €34,300 for the standard version and around €50,000 for the top-of-the-range version.

    Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and officials in front of the TOGG T10F
    President Erdoğan accompanied by officials in front of the T10F TOGGs on display in Istanbul.

    TOGG, betting on industrial independence

    Founded in 2018 at the instigation of the Turkish government, TOGG (Türkiye’nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu) was created by a consortium of several major national industrial groups, including Anadolu Group and Turkcell. The stated aim is very clear: to create a brand capable of competing with Tesla, BYD and Renault, while promoting “Made in Türkiye”.

    And to remain true to its ambitions, in 2022 the manufacturer inaugurated its ultra-modern plant at Gemlik, where the T10X and now the T10F models are produced.

    In the space of just a few years, TOGG has become a symbol of national pride, because the brand does not limit itself to car production. It innovates in the fields of EV batteries, recharging infrastructure and digital software for its vehicles. This diversity of technological activities has enabled the company to position itself as a regional industrial and technological hub.

    Front view of the electric TOGG T10F
    A front view of the TOGG T10F, a Turkish electric car with a modern, futuristic design (Credit: TOGG).

    Politics as ambassador

    Inevitably, for a national brand, what better ambassador than its ultra-mediatised president? President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 71, confided his pride and joy to a crowd of journalists after taking the car for a spin to check out the little toy on offer.

    Presenting a vehicle in this very solemn setting demonstrates the President’s commitment to his country’s industries. Turkey’s head of communications, Burhanettin Duran, was also on hand, and Erdoğan’s reaction was not long in coming. He took to his Twitter account to add another layer of communication.

    He’s not the first political leader to show off an electric vehicle in public. In France, Emmanuel Macron recently received the new DS N°8 Présidentielle. This is a unique example made available to the Presidency before the commercial launch.

    These are major communication initiatives that highlight national innovations, in this case a locally-built vehicle. The aim is not only to enable these companies to compete with the world leaders, but also to enable the public to discover mobility solutions in the run-up to the European restrictions that will come into force in 2035.

  • Ideal roads for maximising the efficiency of a hybrid car

    Ideal roads for maximising the efficiency of a hybrid car

    Hybrid cars and plug-in hybrids are becoming increasingly popular, but their effectiveness depends largely on the type of journey. Knowing the right routes can maximise economy and range. Find out how to get the most out of your hybrid vehicle.

    BMW 7 Series Plug-in Hybrid front view on urban roads
    The BMW 7 Series Plug-in Hybrid combines luxury, technology and energy efficiency for your daily commute. (Credit: BMW)

    Why the type of route influences performance

    A hybrid (HEV) combines a combustion engine and an electric motor, and each expresses itself differently depending on the road. In town, frequent stops allow the electric motor to take over, reducing fuel consumption. On the motorway, the engines alternate, but the internal combustion engine dominates, limiting the immediate ecological benefit.

    In the case of rechargeable hybrids (PHEV), the situation is slightly different: if the battery is charged, the vehicle can be driven in 100% electric mode for several kilometres, even on a mixed journey, further reducing fuel consumption and emissions. The internal combustion engine only comes into play when the battery is discharged or under heavy load. Understanding these differences optimises your journeys and your fuel budget.

    Urban journeys: the hybrid’s biggest advantage

    Hybrid cars are particularly efficient in towns and suburbs, where there are frequent stops and starts. Red lights and traffic jams allow the battery to recharge thanks to regenerative braking. In practice, it fills up when decelerating and then empties immediately during acceleration, supporting the combustion engine. This greatly reduces fuel consumption and pollution, while making driving smoother and quieter. To get the most out of a hybrid, it’s best to increase the number of short urban journeys.

    Rechargeable hybrids go even further, with a battery that can be plugged into a socket or terminal. They often offer up to 40 kilometres of 100% electric range, perfect for everyday city driving. This driving mode means that fuel is not used at all on short journeys, making the car much more economical. Once the battery is empty, regenerative braking provides a little support, but the combustion engine takes over again. The plug-in hybrid is therefore particularly suited to urban drivers who travel less than 40 km before being able to plug in. On long journeys, its weight can slightly increase fuel consumption. However, for city driving, it remains the most cost-effective and cleanest solution.

    Ford Explorer Plug-in Hybrid parked in front of a modern building
    The Ford Explorer Plug-in Hybrid offers space, comfort and electric range for family and city journeys (Credit: Ford).

    Secondary roads: the ideal compromise

    Secondary roads represent a compromise between town and motorway. They allow the combustion engine and the electric motor to take harmonious turns. Moderate acceleration and low speeds promote energy efficiency. Drivers can therefore extend their range and reduce wear and tear on the combustion engine, while maintaining a pleasant, stable ride.

    For plug-in hybrids, this type of journey is particularly advantageous when the battery is sufficiently charged: the vehicle can operate in 100% electric mode for a good part of the journey, which considerably reduces fuel consumption and emissions. Regular use of secondary roads allows maximum use to be made of electricity before the internal combustion engine kicks in.

    Motorways: fewer advantages

    In conventional hybrid cars, the combustion engine takes over most of the time, because high speeds limit the use of the electric motor. Fuel consumption therefore remains close to that of a conventional petrol car.

    In the case of rechargeable hybrids, the electric motor can still be used for a few kilometres at low speeds or during acceleration, but the internal combustion engine dominates overall. Driving on the motorway means that you need to plan your battery charging to make the most of the electric mode and limit fuel consumption.

    Renault Rafale E-Tech Hybrid front view on an urban road
    The Renault Rafale E-Tech Hybrid combines sporty design, advanced hybrid technology and energy efficiency for urban travel (Credit: Renault).

    Adapt your journeys to extend your battery life

    For hybrid cars, fuel consumption and efficiency depend very much on the type of journey. Very short, repetitive journeys can limit energy efficiency, because the combustion engine doesn’t always heat up completely and energy recovery through braking is less optimal. Mixed journeys, combining city driving and secondary roads, are therefore ideal: they allow the electric motor to take over, recover energy when braking and reduce overall consumption.

    For plug-in hybrids, these mixed journeys are even more advantageous if the battery is charged, as the vehicle can run in electric mode for several kilometres before the combustion engine kicks in. On the motorway, the combustion engine dominates most of the time, even for a PHEV, and the electric motor only contributes in very short bursts, such as when relaunching or overtaking at moderate speed.

    Planning routes to avoid traffic jams and adopting a fluid driving style helps to limit fuel consumption and optimise efficiency. Understanding these principles helps every driver to get the most out of their hybrid vehicle, reduce costs and contribute to more sustainable mobility.

  • EQUIP AUTO 2025: electromobility takes centre stage

    EQUIP AUTO 2025: electromobility takes centre stage

    EQUIP AUTO Paris has long been a meeting place for the automotive aftermarket and traditional mechanical innovations, but this year is different. The shift is clear: electric mobility is taking centre stage, to say the least. Between battery technologies, high-voltage maintenance and connected tools, the 2025 edition represents the advance of low-carbon mobility.

    Official EQUIP AUTO 2025 poster showcasing electromobility in Paris
    The official EQUIP AUTO 2025 poster symbolises the show’s move towards electric vehicles (Credit: EQUIP AUTO)

    50 years of a benchmark show

    Created in 1975, EQUIP AUTO brings together all the players in the automotive ecosystem. It includes manufacturers, equipment suppliers, distributors, repairers and start-ups. Held every two years, the event has evolved with the times to keep pace with changes in the market. It is now regarded as a major player in developments in the automotive world.

    For its 2025 edition, synonymous with its fiftieth anniversary, the show is expecting 100,000 professionals and will be bringing together 1,400 exhibitors and brands over an area of more than 100,000 m². The programme includes eight themed villages. These include energy management, retrofitting, connectivity and the rebuilding and recycling of parts. This is a first.

    Conference on electric mobility at EQUIP AUTO 2025
    Automotive industry experts discuss the future of electric mobility (Credit: EQUIP AUTO)

    2025: an electric edition

    As the official programme clearly shows, this year it’s electrified mobility that’s dominating the debates. From energy converters and charging stations to thermal management systems and diagnostic software for electric vehicles, electromobility technologies are everywhere.

    According to the organisers, more than 60% of the exhibitors at this year’s show will be presenting solutions related to electrified mobility. This is a record since the show’s inception. Major equipment manufacturers such as Valeo, Bosch and Mahle are also present, symbolising the significant changes taking place in the vehicle fleet.

    Valeo, symbol of an industry in transition

    Among the most prominent French exhibitors was Valeo, automotive supplier and leader in the aftermarket. The group was awarded the EQUIP AUTO 2025 Grand Prix International de l’Innovation Automobile for its remanufactured DQ250 dual wet clutch, intended for more than five million vehicles on the road in Europe.

    At the same time, Valeo is presenting technical solutions directly linked to electromobility: thermal management systems for batteries and electric motors, as well as Ineez intelligent charging tools. The company is also focusing on training and technical support by setting up training platforms for technicians working on high-voltage vehicles.

    Valeo stand at EQUIP AUTO 2025
    Valeo stand presenting its innovations at EQUIP AUTO 2025. (Credit: EQUIP AUTO)

    A sector that is reinventing itself

    As well as technology, the entire automotive world is being reinvented. And automatically, players in the industry have to adapt, and fast. With the reduction in the number of mechanical parts, the almost ubiquitous use of digital technology and the rise of on-board software, traditional business models are being redefined.

    Some of the aftermarket SMEs present at the show are changing direction, such as SUSTAINera, a subsidiary of Stellantis, which has moved into battery reconditioning, Lormauto, which specialises in automotive retrofitting, Gruau for electric commercial vehicles, and LM Mobilité for light mobility.

    EQUIP AUTO has become the spotlight for this industry. The industry is seeking to stabilise itself in this period of perpetual change.

    Aerial view of the stands at EQUIP AUTO 2025 in Paris
    A panoramic view of the EQUIP AUTO 2025 exhibition halls dedicated to electromobility. (Credit: EQUIP AUTO)

    A showcase for French expertise

    This year’s show also highlights the national ecosystem. With stands from Verkor, Forsee Power and Stellantis, among others, France is well represented. It is showing that it intends to be a major industrial player in the transition to electricity.

    Through this high-profile event, our French manufacturers want to prove that the European momentum in terms of low-carbon mobility is no longer limited to Germany.

    A course that is becoming clear

    The fiftieth anniversary of EQUIP AUTO confirms a trend: the automotive industry is now organised around electric vehicles. Major equipment manufacturers and young innovative companies are all converging towards a common goal. To make mobility cleaner, more connected and more sustainable.

    Fifty years after its creation, EQUIP AUTO Paris bears witness to an industry undergoing a complete overhaul.